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Foreign medical report

Health information is special category personal data under Turkish law. These documents are handled with restricted access and short retention — and never through free machine translation or AI services.

In brief

Document category
Sağlık
Apostille
Depends on the case
Validity
Depends entirely on the procedure; medical evidence is often expected to be recent

Medical reports appear in insurance claims, disability procedures, treatment files, certain permit categories and professional recognition. They are the most sensitive documents most people ever send to a translation office.

🔴 How they are handled

Under Turkish data protection law, health information is special category personal data. That is a stricter category than ordinary personal data and it carries its own obligations.

These documents are handled with restricted access, short retention and confidentiality undertakings, and they are never uploaded to free machine translation or artificial intelligence services. See special category data.

âš  Send only what is asked for

People frequently send an entire medical file when the procedure requires two pages. Every additional page is more sensitive data in transit for no benefit.

Ask the receiving institution which documents it needs, and where a record contains detail outside that requirement, ask the issuing institution for a version limited to what is relevant.

Terminology

Diagnoses, drug names, procedure names and specialty titles do not map one to one between systems. A translation renders what the document states and does not substitute a Turkish equivalent for a foreign diagnosis.

Where a report cites a classification code, the code is carried across as written; it is often the most reliable part of the document for a reader in another system.

Legibility

Handwritten notes are common in medical records and are frequently the least legible part. Where a passage cannot be read, the translation says so rather than guessing — and a guess in a medical document is worse than a gap.

Certification

Where the procedure requires it: apostille in the issuing country, sworn translation, notarial certification. Many medical documents are private documents and may need notarising abroad before an apostille is possible.

Turkish medical reports

A report issued by a Turkish institution is a Turkish document and needs no translation for use here. For use abroad it goes the other way, with a Turkish apostille and translation into the target language.

Reports for insurers

Insurance claims are the most frequent reason people have medical documents translated, and insurers usually specify the format themselves — which pages, which language, and whether certification is required at all.

Ask for that specification in writing before commissioning anything, and see documents already in English: reports issued in English are sometimes accepted as they stand.

Frequently asked questions

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Last updated: 2 July 2026